Let's take a break from the Angela Rayner affair and all its consequences and turn to something else that the Labour Party seems to be mismanaging - the impact of Artificial Intelligence.
The government’s
position on AI is, in my opinion, delusional. A Starmer aide has been quoted recently as saying that on AI
"the UK needs to move forward and seize the opportunity of not being in Europe"; that AI will deliver "a level of productivity growth that
means everybody in the world, in ten years’ time, is going to be more
productive than the most productive person in the world today"; and that
these preposterously unlikely advancements will help Rachel Reeves
"balance the books".
It’s clear that AI can be
extremely useful in automating painstaking data collection and aggregation
processes, as well as many other things, but it’s incredulous to imagine
that it’s going to transform the economy so dramatically that, within ten years, every single worker is going to become more productive than the most productive
worker in the world today. Just think about it.
Of course it will help with time-consuming bureaucratic tasks, but how on earth
is it going to create such staggering productivity gains for millions upon
millions of ordinary workers with ordinary jobs? How will it lay bricks,
unblock drains, or pick fruit so much more quickly? How is it going to vastly
increase the productivity of chefs, hairdressers, retail workers, electricians,
gym instructors, agricultural workers, HGV drivers, and all other kinds of
workers, to such an extent that they become more productive in a decade than
the most productive worker in the world today? Sure, it might help to make marginal gains by handling invoices, supply chains,
accounts, and timetables somewhat more efficiently, if they all learn to use
the technology, but this isn’t what Starmer’s aide is claiming is it?
They’re claiming that workers in every sector are all going to make such
extraordinary leaps forward in productivity over the next decade that everyone
will be more productive than the most productive worker is today. It’s such an extraordinary overstatement of the gains that they’re way into magic beans territory. It’s just plain stupid to imagine that the big benefit of such
unbelievably unrealistic productivity gains would be that Rachel Reeves will be
able to balance the books a bit better.
The UK economy is facing all kinds of real problems that hinder productivity.
Crumbling infrastructure; the demographic ageing crisis; failing public
services; privatisation profiteering; massive regional inequality; inadequate
public transport outside of London; rampant property-hoarding ….... All of these real problems require real solutions, not some pie in the sky
fantasy about AI curing the unbalanced books. It’s an imaginary solution to the wrong problem to be focusing on in the first
place.
Starmer’s aide is stating
that the UK government wants to turn its back on the EU, and try to follow the
US approach to AI. The two things that have characterised Donald Trump’s second term so far have
been fanatical deregulation and economic protectionism, so it’s absurd for the
UK government to imagine that they’re going to be allowed to hitch a ride on
Trump’s AI coat tails. Even before Trump came to power, the Biden administration was attempting to
stamp out overseas AI advancements with measures like
sticking embargoes on the export of AI chips to China. With Trump already hammering traditional US allies with tariffs and trade
sanctions too, it’s vanishingly unlikely that they’ll be minded to allow
another country like the UK to share in their AI spoils.
In seeking to distance themselves from the EU’s attempts to regulate AI use,
and aligning with the US approach, Starmer’s government is signalling its intention to go down the unregulated route. Allowing AI engines to loot creative industry content is a dangerous road to go
down, especially when the creative industries are one of the few remining
fields in which the UK is still punching miles above its weight on the world
stage. The UK creative industry sector was worth £124.6 billion in Gross Added value
to the UK economy in 2022. That’s 6% of the economy, and an enormous number of
jobs. It seems like a no-brainer to consider protecting our precious creative
industries from the threat of unregulated AI content looting, but the mood in
the Starmer camp seems to be a giddy delusion that AI is going to save Rachel
Reeves bacon, so attempts to consider the potential damage and mitigate it are
out of the question.
It should be obvious to all that, under capitalism, technological advances often
work to the disadvantage of workers and communities. Consider how self-service tills in supermarkets mean fewer workers, which
results in less cash in people’s pockets in the local community, which means
less demand for other local businesses, while supermarket executives and
shareholders divide up the gains for themselves.
Instead of fantasising about how AI is going to turn us all into super-workers,
isn’t it worth considering how AI is more likely to replace a lot of workers,
rather than augment them? And if AI performs the tasks that people used to receive salaries for doing,
who gets the gains? If the gains are divided between the private owners of the AI engines and the
private owners of the businesses, where does that leave ordinary people?
UK workers have already suffered the longest period of wage stagnation on
record, and the mood of public discontent is palpable. How are people going to react if they see AI start erasing even more jobs, to
deliver even bigger private profits, while our politicians tell us that it’s
actually a magic cure-all that we should be thankful for?
Starmer’s inner circle seem to be constructing a house of cards of AI
delusions. Yes, there are some big potential upsides in terms of easing bureaucratic tasks,
but what’s the benefit if all of the gains are siphoned off in private profits,
especially when the government seems so intolerant to the basic concept that
wealth needs to be redistributed to prevent soaring inequality? It’s absolutely delusional to claim that within a decade AI is going to make
every worker more productive than the most productive worker today. The child-like faith in AI saving Rachel Reeves’ skin demonstrates an
unwillingness to even address, let alone deal with any of the country’s real
economic problems.
Aligning with the US approach to AI looks particularly dangerous given the
Trump administration’s protectionist agenda and fanatical zeal for extreme
deregulation. And it seems extraordinarily short-sighted to focus on the profoundly
unrealistic fantasy that AI is going to turn all of us into super-workers,
while ignoring the threat that AI poses to jobs and Britain’s precious creative
industries.

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